ICD 10 Code for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases: Range (E00-E89

ICD-10 Code E00-E89 encompasses an array of endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases classified by the World Health Organization (WHO). These codes are vital for healthcare professionals and medical coders in accurately documenting and billing for the endocrine system, nutrition, and metabolism-related conditions. 

But what exactly is the endocrine and metabolic system?

• Endocrine: Think of the endocrine system as your body's messaging organs. It uses hormones (like tiny messengers) to tell different parts of your body what to do. These hormones control things like your growth, mood, and how you use energy. When something goes wrong with these messengers or how the body responds to them, it can lead to endocrine diseases like diabetes or thyroid problems.
• Metabolic System: Your metabolic system is like your body's energy manager. It takes charge of what you eat by turning it into the energy your body needs to function. It's also responsible for deciding how to store or use that energy. If your metabolic system fails, it can lead to metabolic diseases like obesity and high cholesterol.

Further Reading:

• What Is the Difference Between CPT and ICD Codes?
• How Often Are CPT Codes Updated?

ICD-10-CM Code E00-E07 - Disorders of Thyroid Gland

The thyroid, a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland located in the front of the neck, is a vital endocrine organ responsible for regulating metabolism and various bodily functions by producing and releasing thyroid hormones. Disorders of the thyroid gland affect its structure or function.

ICD-10-CM Code  E08-E13: Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic medical condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels resulting from the body's inability to effectively produce or utilize insulin, a hormone responsible for regulating blood glucose.

ICD-10-CM Code E15-E16: Other Disorders of Glucose Regulation

Conditions within this category may include various forms of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) or hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) not attributed to the typical mechanisms seen in diabetes. They can also encompass pancreatic disorders affecting insulin production or other hormones involved in glucose regulation.

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ICD-10-CM Code E20-E35: Disorders of Other Endocrine Glands

Disorders within this category may involve overproduction, underproduction, or dysfunction of these hormones and can affect different endocrine glands such as the adrenal glands, parathyroid glands, pituitary glands, and others.

ICD-10-CM Code E36-E46: Nutrition-Related Metabolic Disorders

This category is used for the classification and documentation of various medical conditions that are primarily caused by abnormalities in the body's metabolism and nutrient processing. These disorders often result from genetic or acquired factors that affect the body's ability to metabolize essential nutrients, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, leading to imbalances in various metabolic pathways.

ICD-10-CM Code E50-E64: Other Nutritional Deficiencies

This range is used to classify and document a variety of medical conditions that result from inadequate intake, absorption, or utilization of essential nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, in an individual's diet. These deficiencies can lead to a range of health problems and symptoms, depending on the specific nutrient involved.

ICD-10-CM Code E65-E68: Overweight, Obesity, and Other Hyperalimentation

Overweight and obesity are significant public health concerns, as they are linked to various health complications such as heart disease, diabetes, and more. This range is used to classify and document a range of medical conditions associated with excess body weight, particularly overweight and obesity. It also covers conditions resulting from excessive food consumption and related factors, which can contribute to weight gain.

ICD-10-CM Code E70-E88: Metabolic Disorders

Metabolic disorders within ICD-10-CM E70-E88 include a wide spectrum of conditions, such as inborn errors of metabolism (genetic disorders that impair metabolic pathways), disorders affecting specific enzymes, and conditions related to the processing of various substances like carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. 

This range is used to classify and document a diverse group of medical conditions that primarily result from abnormalities in the body's metabolic processes.

Further Reading: 

• Can Medical Practice Management Improve Patient Experience?
• Medical Note Writing: Accurate Documentation Best Practices

Conclusion

ICD-10 Code range E00-E89 is a critical classification system for healthcare professionals and medical coders, as it provides a comprehensive framework for documenting and diagnosing endocrine and metabolic diseases. These diseases encompass a wide spectrum of conditions that affect the body's hormonal and metabolic processes, with implications for various organs and systems.

From disorders of the thyroid gland to nutritional deficiencies, metabolic disorders, and even conditions related to overweight and obesity, the ICD-10 Code E00-E89 range plays a pivotal role in ensuring accurate and efficient healthcare delivery.

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Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog regarding the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes is intended for informational purposes only. We strive to offer accurate and up-to-date content. However, the ICD codes are subject to changes, updates, and modifications by authoritative bodies such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the World Health Organization (WHO), and other relevant healthcare organizations. These changes can occur due to advancements in medical knowledge, new diseases, evolving diagnostic criteria, or updates in medical terminology.